Grazing and browsing animals have influenced terrestrial ecosystems for millions of years. Within the Monchique Stewardship System, they are ecological participants — but poorly managed livestock can cause enormous damage. The value comes from management.
Not every farm can support large herbivores. Our Kune Kune pigs, goats, poultry, quail and even our donkey each have a specific ecological role — no animal is kept simply because it fits a category.
Stocking pressure, duration, season, soil condition and recovery all determine whether animals regenerate or degrade land. Successful animal stewardship is measured not only by the condition of the livestock — it is also measured by the condition of the land they leave behind.